VARK Test Behavior
Read/Write
Let me read it, take notes, and I will have it sorted.
In-Depth Description
You say you prefer what you read and write to what you hear or practice. That is the core of the Reading/Writing profile in the VARK model, published by Neil Fleming and Colleen Mills (Fleming and Mills, 1992). When you have the choice, you go for a well-structured textbook, an in-depth article, your own notes or a list of steps rather than an oral explanation, even a clear one.
It is not a question of intellectual level or of an aversion to other formats. It is a format you prefer. Faced with a dense paragraph, you like to break it down, rank it, reorganize it. When you hear an important idea spoken, your reflex is to write it down right away.
In everyday life, this shows in your habits. You take notes even when no one asks you to. You write meeting summaries for yourself alone, not to share them. You build lists of arguments before a difficult conversation. You reread your emails twice before sending them because the exact word matters. And you probably have a notebook, a notes file or a card system.
The VARK model deserves credit for reminding teachers that not all students like the same formats. But it is important to be honest about its limits. The review by Harold Pashler and colleagues (2008, Psychological Science in the Public Interest) found no solid evidence that teaching in a student's preferred style improves their results. And among 426 anatomy students, Polly Husmann and Valerie O'Loughlin (2019, Anatomical Sciences Education) found no link between studying according to one's VARK profile and the grades obtained. In other words: your preference for the written word is real, but reading and copying out will not make you learn better. It is a preference, not a ceiling.
What the Reading/Writing profile tells you is which format you most readily use to get into a subject. A trap awaits lovers of the written word: rereading and highlighting feel like work, but they are among the least useful techniques (Dunlosky et al., 2013). Your taste for writing finds its best use elsewhere: flashcards with the question on the front and the answer on the back, and writing down from memory what you retained before reopening the material.
Strengths
- 01 A taste for reading and written synthesis
- 02 A habit of taking structured notes, even when no one asks you to
- 03 Enjoy drafting and arguing in writing
- 04 Patience with long, complex texts
- 05 A reflex to use lists and outlines to get organized
Areas to watch
- 01 A tendency to wait for written material before getting started
- 02 Less at ease when everything happens orally or in action
- 03 A tendency toward perfectionism in writing
- 04 A reflex to write everything down, at the risk of writing more than you listen
- 05 Sometimes less spontaneity in improvised spoken exchanges
Strengths in Detail
Your first strength is your ability to turn a disorderly mass of information into a clear structure. When you are handed a complex subject, you read, you break it down, and you produce a document that organizes the steps, the criteria, the exceptions. This taste for synthesis, meaning extracting the essentials from a rich source and rephrasing them readably, is valuable in environments where information is abundant but poorly sorted.
Your second strength is the care you put into your written communication. You structure your emails, you make sure your minutes are readable, you try to get to the point. In teams where documentation is neglected, you often become the reference: what you write circulates and lasts, where an oral explanation fades.
Your third strength is your comfort with dense text. A thirty-page academic article, a contract in small print, technical documentation: where others tune out, you settle in. You read slowly if necessary, you annotate, you rephrase. This comfort with complex writing is valuable in fields where mastering a written body of work is what expertise depends on.
Areas to Watch
Your first blind spot is depending on written material to get started. Without a written brief, without an agenda in advance, without notes at hand, you struggle to get going. When a manager simply tells you "figure it out" without putting anything in writing, you find yourself flying blind, which can make you slower or more hesitant in very agile environments where speech comes first.
Your second blind spot is discomfort with purely oral or practical learning. A hands-on demonstration, an improvised brief in a hallway, an entirely oral course with no material: in these contexts, you feel the information is escaping you if you could not write it down. You often have to ask for a written summary afterward or reconstruct what was said yourself, which costs you time and energy.
Your third blind spot is perfectionism in writing. You reread, you rephrase, you refine. It is a strength for important deliverables, but a source of slowness in situations that call for a quick answer. Setting a rereading quota (once is enough for routine messages) and accepting that an email at 90% is better than a perfect email sent too late are concrete adjustments you can practice.
At Work
You probably feel at ease in roles that call for written rigor
writing, research, analysis, law, compliance, documentation, project management with written deliverables. You often become the person who writes down what others forgot to. Your VARK profile does not predict, however, your success in these jobs: it says what you like, not what you are able to do.
For your professional training, you prefer asynchronous formats: well-documented e-learning, recorded webinars with transcripts, manuals, fact sheets. When training is purely oral, take structured notes in real time, then write a personal summary from memory, without your notes, before comparing them: it is this little test that helps you remember, more than rereading.
For note-taking in meetings, you are already at ease. Be careful, though, not to drown in exhaustive transcription: identify the three key decisions and the two action points before writing everything down. Too many notes can hide what matters.
Beyond your favorite jobs, cross-functional roles can also suit you: project manager, consultant, specialized trainer, policy analyst, research and monitoring officer. In these roles, your ability to produce quality documentation is a lever of credibility and influence.
Your most rewarding area of development
learning to communicate more orally, with less preparation than you are used to. A Reading/Writing profile who can also speak clearly without notes multiplies their impact.
In Relationships
With your friends, you are often the one who writes thoughtful messages where others call. Friction arises with Aural or Kinesthetic profiles who look for spontaneous exchange: they may find your replies too long or too slow, and you may find their improvised calls disorganized. Naming your preference clearly defuses much of this friction: "I prefer to answer in writing, it helps me clarify my thinking."
In a relationship, you express a lot in writing: a long message to explain something complex, a note left on the table, a shared list to organize daily life. If your partner is Aural or Kinesthetic, they may experience these formats as cold or too formal. Learning to tell them things face to face, even imperfectly, is a strong relational gesture for you. And helping them value what you write as a form of attention, not distance, enriches your mutual understanding.
In family, you readily go through writing: tracking charts, lists, little notes slipped into a school bag. Your child will not necessarily share your tastes. Let them choose the format they like, without believing that one format will make them learn better. What will help them is a habit you know well: flashcards with the question on one side and the answer on the other, which they go back over several days.
Under Stress
VARK does not measure your reaction to stress
what follows is a lead, not a result. Under moderate stress, you may take refuge in written structure. You create lists, draft action plans, document the state of the problem. This reaction is productive in the short term: putting things in writing gives you back a sense of control. But if you spend more time planning on paper than acting on the real problem, that is a signal to watch.
Under intense stress, perfectionism in writing runs away with you. You can get stuck on an email or a report because it is "not good enough yet," when the situation calls for a quick answer. The 80% rule is your best antidote: an honest deliverable sent on time is better than a perfect one sent too late.
To recover, you need calm and reading. A book, a long article, a text that has nothing to do with the problem at hand. Reading is often your way of decompressing.
Growth Tips
After every meeting or oral class, write from memory a three-point summary in under ten minutes, then compare it with your notes: it is a small test, and testing yourself helps you remember.
Set yourself a rereading quota (one pass for routine emails, two for important deliverables) and stick to it: your perfectionism in writing is a strength, but it can become a brake if you do not set it a limit.
Once a week, take part in a spoken exchange without taking notes beforehand, an improvised meeting, a debrief out loud: this develops your flexibility and makes you more at ease in situations that will not wait.
To memorize a process or a list, rewrite it from memory, without the material in front of you, rather than highlighting it: testing yourself anchors information better than rereading or highlighting (Dunlosky et al., 2013).
Develop your spoken communication deliberately
prepare a meeting point in one sentence, say it out loud before you walk in, then let the discussion flow without retreating to your notes. Your clarity in writing can become clarity in speech with practice.
Compatibility
With a Visual profile
you speak two complementary languages. You can turn their diagrams into precise written documentation; they can make your structured texts visually memorable. A possible division of labor: they design and visualize, you document and clarify. The friction point comes when you find their diagrams too abstract without written captions and they find your documents too dense. The solution: hybrid deliverables, annotated diagram plus written summary, produced together.
With an Aural profile
your languages are different. They communicate orally and prefer a call to an email. You communicate in writing and prefer a message to the phone. The effective split: they handle the oral explanations (client briefs, running meetings), you write the minutes and reference documents. Together, you produce something complete. The friction to avoid: do not let all the documentation fall to you on the pretext that you like it.
With a Kinesthetic profile
on the surface, you seem opposites. They learn by doing, you by reading. They find manuals boring; you find trial and error disorganized. The complementarity can be strong: they test and experiment in the field, you document what works and build the procedures. Together, you produce both practical innovation and documented continuity.
FAQ
Is the VARK model scientifically validated?
I am a Read/Write learner but I struggle to retain what I read passively. What helps?
How do I get more out of meetings and verbal presentations?
How do I manage the tendency to over-perfect my writing?
Does my preference for written communication create problems in relationships?
What careers are a natural fit for the Read/Write preference?
How do I build better listening skills when my preference is for written input?
Save your results
Create an account in 10s to keep your history and track your progress.
Create my free accountFriendly challenge
Curious whether your friends are like you? Take the test, then challenge them and compare your profiles side by side, no sign-up.
Take the test and challengeGo further
This profile is just one piece of the puzzle. Our guide compares all 11 tests and helps you pick the next one.
Read the tests guideRelated articles
VARK for High School: The Best Study Methods for Your Learning Style
Learn how to use your VARK profile to choose the most effective study methods in high school and ace your exams without burning out.
VARK at Work: Training a Team Based on Learning Profiles
How managers and trainers use VARK profiles to optimize onboarding, meetings, and team training. A practical guide.
VARK: Adapt Your Learning to Your Style and Learn Faster
Discover your VARK learning style (Visual, Auditory, Read/Write, Kinesthetic) and concrete strategies to learn more effectively.